Advances in Diagnostic Approaches and Therapeutic Management in Bovine Mastitis
نویسندگان
چکیده
Mastitis causes huge economic losses to dairy farmers worldwide, which largely negatively affects the quality and quantity of milk. decreases overall milk production, degrades quality, increases because being discarded, production costs due higher treatment labour premature culling. This review article discusses mastitis with respect its clinical epidemiology, pathogens involved, losses, basic advanced diagnostic tools that have been used in recent times diagnose effectively. There is an increasing focus on application novel therapeutic approaches as alternative conventional antibiotic therapy decreasing effectiveness antibiotics, emergence antibiotic-resistant bacteria, issue residues food chain, safety issues, environmental impacts. also discussed nanoparticles’/chitosan’s roles strains ethno-veterinary practices for cattle.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Veterinary Sciences
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2397-3463']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci10070449